木托盤制作工藝流程以及包裝箱的運(yùn)輸過程中產(chǎn)生的一些問題
四步法介紹木托盤制作工藝流程
木托盤制作四步法，通過專業(yè)化流水線作業(yè)，將木托盤的制作程式化，從而更加科學(xué)和節(jié)省人力，財(cái)力和物力，并且保證質(zhì)量和交貨周期。
下面簡單介紹一下這四步法的具體步驟。
一、木托盤制作之選材
二、木托盤制作之烘干
選擇木托盤原材料之后，木頭一定要經(jīng)過干燥處理，進(jìn)行有效的脫水，消除它的內(nèi)應(yīng)力，使得木材在加工制造過程中不會(huì)因?yàn)槌睗穸a(chǎn)生病蟲，不會(huì)因?yàn)楦稍锍霈F(xiàn)裂變，影響木托盤的質(zhì)量，影響出口。
三、木托盤制作之切割、拋光
木頭經(jīng)過干燥處理之后，主要就是木材的加工了，使用裁板鋸進(jìn)行切割，用平刨機(jī)進(jìn)行刨光、斷頭，確保木材的光滑性，在選用完合適的木材以后要進(jìn)行打蠟、精加工，確保它的使用質(zhì)量達(dá)到最佳。
四、木托盤制作之精加工
木材進(jìn)過刨光之后，就是木材的深加工處理，需要使用砂光機(jī)等工藝加工處理，加工為成型彩板塊。采用具有防脫功能的射釘將成型材板釘成半成品托盤，或者可用以下防脫墊等。
包裝箱的運(yùn)輸在整個(gè)物流中占有重要地位。為了保證木包裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)陌踩�，需要注意以下問題：
1．設(shè)備形體規(guī)則的設(shè)備可直接裝車，木包裝箱加以必要捆綁即可運(yùn)輸。
2．較高的設(shè)備必須采用手拉葫蘆或?qū)Ｓ镁o繩器把木包裝箱與車廂兩側(cè)加以固定后運(yùn)輸。
3．較精密的設(shè)備必須設(shè)置防滑木及減震墊。
4．較長的設(shè)備必須保證同時(shí)有多個(gè)受力點(diǎn)與車廂平衡接觸（必要時(shí)加設(shè)承重平衡木包裝箱底座）。
5．司機(jī)運(yùn)輸木包裝箱要高度謹(jǐn)慎，用豐富設(shè)備運(yùn)輸經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)，駕駛過程中做到勻速行使。
6．運(yùn)輸線路要提前考察，路況特別不好的要提前休整或更改運(yùn)輸路線。
The transportation of packing boxes plays an important role in the whole logistics. In order to ensure the safety of the transportation of wooden packing boxes, the following problems should be paid attention to:
1. Equipment with regular shape can be loaded directly, and wooden packing boxes can be transported with necessary bundles.
2. Higher equipment must be transported by fixing the wooden packing box and both sides of the carriage with hand hoists or special rope fasteners.
3. More sophisticated equipment must be equipped with anti-skid wood and shock absorber pads.
4. The longer equipment must ensure that there are multiple stress points at the same time in balanced contact with the carriage (if necessary, the base of the load-bearing balance beam packing box should be added).
5. Drivers should be highly cautious in transporting wooden packing boxes. Drivers who have rich experience in transportation with equipment should exercise at a uniform speed during driving.
6. Transport routes should be inspected in advance, and roads in particularly bad condition should be restored or changed in advance.